:root {
  --paper: #f5f1e8;
  --paper-soft: #fbf8f2;
  --paper-deep: #ebe5da;
  --ink: #151915;
  --ink-soft: #303730;
  --muted: #626961;
  --muted-light: #abb4ad;
  --line: #d7d0c3;
  --line-strong: #aaa193;
  --forest: #111a15;
  --forest-2: #18251e;
  --forest-3: #24342b;
  --copper: #9f502f;
  --copper-dark: #824326;
  --ivory: #fffdf7;
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, Baskerville, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: Aptos, Inter, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono: "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, monospace;
  --shell: min(1280px, calc(100vw - 64px));
  --reading: min(748px, calc(100vw - 48px));
  --header-height: 82px;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .72, .26, 1);
  --shadow-soft: 0 18px 55px rgba(27, 32, 27, .08);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.62;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
::selection { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--copper); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: .075em; text-underline-offset: .17em; }
a:hover { color: var(--copper-dark); }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
button, input, textarea, select { font: inherit; }
button, a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--copper); outline-offset: 4px; }
.shell { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; }
.section { padding-block: clamp(92px, 10vw, 150px); }
.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.eyebrow-light { color: var(--muted-light); }
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  z-index: 2000;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 11px 16px;
  transform: translateY(-180%);
  background: var(--ivory);
  color: var(--forest);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: none; }

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  height: var(--header-height);
  background: rgba(245, 241, 232, .96);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  transition: box-shadow .22s var(--ease), background .22s var(--ease);
}
.site-header.is-scrolled { box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(21, 25, 21, .07); }
.header-inner { height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 32px; }
.wordmark {
  min-height: 44px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.wordmark:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.wordmark-mark {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--ivory);
  background: var(--forest);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
}
.wordmark-name { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 690; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.site-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(22px, 2.7vw, 38px); }
.site-nav a {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 44px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.site-nav a:not(.nav-contact)::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 8px;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform .2s var(--ease);
}
.site-nav a:hover, .site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); }
.site-nav a:hover::after, .site-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); transform-origin: left; }
.site-nav .nav-contact {
  min-width: 94px;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-inline: 18px;
  color: var(--ivory);
  background: var(--forest);
  border: 1px solid var(--forest);
}
.site-nav .nav-contact:hover, .site-nav .nav-contact[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--copper-dark); border-color: var(--copper-dark); }
.menu-button {
  display: none;
  min-width: 74px;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 650;
}
.menu-icon { width: 19px; display: grid; gap: 5px; }
.menu-icon i { display: block; height: 1px; background: currentColor; transition: transform .2s var(--ease); }
.menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon i:first-child { transform: translateY(3px) rotate(45deg); }
.menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon i:last-child { transform: translateY(-3px) rotate(-45deg); }

.button {
  min-height: 48px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 12px 19px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 1px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  transition: color .18s var(--ease), background .18s var(--ease), border-color .18s var(--ease), transform .18s var(--ease);
}
.button:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.button-primary { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); border-color: var(--forest); }
.button-primary:hover { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--copper-dark); border-color: var(--copper-dark); }
.button-light { color: var(--forest); background: var(--ivory); border-color: var(--ivory); }
.button-light:hover { color: var(--forest); background: #efe7d9; border-color: #efe7d9; }
.button-quiet { color: var(--ink); background: transparent; border-color: var(--line-strong); }
.button-quiet:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.button-outline-light { color: var(--ivory); background: transparent; border-color: rgba(255, 253, 247, .42); }
.button-outline-light:hover { color: var(--ivory); border-color: var(--ivory); background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05); }
.text-link {
  min-height: 44px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .55em;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 720;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.text-link:hover { color: var(--copper-dark); }

.hero { position: relative; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); }
.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: .2;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent calc(50% - .5px), rgba(255,255,255,.08) 50%, transparent calc(50% + .5px)),
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 16%, rgba(173,96,57,.28), transparent 32rem);
}
.hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  min-height: min(800px, calc(100svh - var(--header-height)));
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.03fr) minmax(420px, .97fr);
  grid-template-rows: minmax(520px, 1fr) auto;
  column-gap: clamp(64px, 8vw, 128px);
}
.hero-identity, .hero-thesis { align-self: end; padding-block: clamp(96px, 11vw, 148px) clamp(72px, 8vw, 108px); }
.hero-identity h1 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ivory);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(82px, 9.1vw, 142px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: .82;
  letter-spacing: -.065em;
}
.hero-identity h1 span { display: block; }
.hero-identity h1 span:last-child { color: #d0a184; }
.hero-thesis { padding-left: clamp(42px, 5vw, 76px); border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); }
.hero-statement {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ivory);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(35px, 4vw, 58px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -.042em;
}
.hero-summary { max-width: 590px; margin: 30px 0 0; color: #c6cec8; font-size: clamp(15px, 1.25vw, 17px); line-height: 1.72; }
.hero-summary a { color: var(--ivory); text-decoration-color: rgba(255,255,255,.42); }
.hero-summary a:hover { color: #d8a98c; }
.hero-actions { margin-top: 36px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.hero-ledger { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); }
.hero-ledger > div {
  min-height: 112px;
  padding: 27px clamp(24px, 3vw, 42px);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
}
.hero-ledger > div:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.hero-ledger > div:last-child { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
.hero-ledger span { margin-bottom: 7px; color: #89958e; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero-ledger strong { color: var(--ivory); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 570; }

.section-heading { margin-bottom: clamp(54px, 6vw, 82px); display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 48px; }
.section-heading h2, .build-note h2 {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(46px, 5.6vw, 78px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: .98;
  letter-spacing: -.048em;
}
.work-ledger { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.work-ledger-row {
  min-height: 176px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(250px, .82fr) minmax(300px, 1fr) 110px;
  gap: clamp(26px, 4vw, 62px);
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: 34px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s var(--ease), padding .2s var(--ease);
}
.work-ledger-row:hover { color: var(--ink); background: rgba(255,255,255,.38); padding-inline: 20px; }
.ledger-number { color: var(--copper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.work-ledger-row .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.work-ledger-row h3 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(31px, 3.2vw, 48px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.work-ledger-row > p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.62; }
.ledger-link { justify-self: end; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }
.ledger-link i { margin-left: 8px; font-style: normal; }

.writing-home { background: var(--paper-deep); }
.essay-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.essay-row {
  min-height: 142px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, .7fr) minmax(300px, 1.12fr) minmax(260px, .9fr) 28px;
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 58px);
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: 30px;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .18s var(--ease), transform .18s var(--ease);
}
.essay-row:hover { color: var(--copper-dark); transform: translateX(5px); }
.essay-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 15px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.essay-row h3 { margin: 0; color: inherit; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(24px, 2.45vw, 35px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.07; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.essay-row > p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.58; }
.essay-arrow { justify-self: end; font-size: 15px; }

.principles { padding-top: clamp(90px, 10vw, 150px); }
.principle-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.principle-grid article { min-height: 310px; padding: 38px clamp(28px, 3vw, 46px) 22px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.principle-grid article + article { padding-left: clamp(28px, 3vw, 46px); }
.principle-grid article:last-child { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
.principle-grid span, .project-number { color: var(--copper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.principle-grid h3 { max-width: 320px; margin: 56px 0 22px; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(27px, 2.65vw, 38px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.principle-grid p { max-width: 340px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
.closing-note { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); }
.closing-grid { min-height: min(690px, 75svh); padding-block: clamp(90px, 10vw, 140px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: .38fr minmax(0, 1.8fr) .42fr; gap: clamp(36px, 6vw, 90px); align-items: center; }
.closing-grid .eyebrow { align-self: start; }
.closing-grid blockquote { margin: 0; color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(44px, 6.2vw, 82px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.01; letter-spacing: -.048em; }
.closing-grid .button { justify-self: end; }

.page-hero { padding-block: clamp(106px, 11vw, 164px) clamp(80px, 8vw, 118px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.page-hero h1 { max-width: 1110px; margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(62px, 7.7vw, 106px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .94; letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.page-hero .page-intro { max-width: 640px; margin: 42px 0 0 auto; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(18px, 1.8vw, 23px); line-height: 1.48; }
.narrow-hero h1 { max-width: 1040px; }
.prose-layout { padding-block: clamp(84px, 9vw, 138px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 780px); justify-content: space-between; gap: clamp(72px, 11vw, 170px); }
.prose-aside { position: sticky; top: 116px; align-self: start; }
.prose-aside p { margin-top: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; }
.prose { color: #383d38; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(19px, 1.7vw, 22px); line-height: 1.72; }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.42em; }
.prose .lead, .about-prose .lead { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(28px, 2.8vw, 39px); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.028em; }
.prose h2 { margin: 2.25em 0 .7em; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(25px, 2.8vw, 35px); font-weight: 660; line-height: 1.16; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.prose h3 { margin: 2em 0 .7em; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 21px; font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.28; }
.prose a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration-color: var(--line-strong); }
.prose a:hover { color: var(--copper-dark); }
.prose blockquote { margin: 2.1em 0; padding: .2em 0 .2em 1.15em; color: var(--ink); border-left: 2px solid var(--copper); font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.52; }
.prose blockquote p { margin: 0; }
.prose ul, .prose ol { margin: 1.35em 0 1.75em; padding-left: 1.4em; }
.prose li { margin: .58em 0; padding-left: .28em; }
.prose hr { width: 90px; margin: 3.1em 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.prose code { padding: .12em .32em; background: rgba(17,26,21,.06); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .78em; }
.fact-band { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); }
.fact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
.fact-grid > div { min-height: 148px; padding: 35px clamp(28px, 4vw, 54px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
.fact-grid > div:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.fact-grid > div:last-child { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
.fact-grid span { color: #8f9a93; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.fact-grid strong { margin-top: 8px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; }
.next-section { padding-top: clamp(84px, 9vw, 132px); }
.next-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.next-grid a { min-height: 230px; padding: 36px clamp(32px, 4vw, 58px) 30px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; color: var(--ink); border-right: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
.next-grid a + a { padding-left: clamp(32px, 4vw, 58px); }
.next-grid a:last-child { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
.next-grid span { color: var(--copper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.next-grid strong { margin-top: auto; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 42px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.next-grid small { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.next-grid a:hover strong { color: var(--copper-dark); }

.project-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.project-card { min-height: 300px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(36px, 6vw, 90px); align-items: start; padding-block: 50px; color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
.project-card > div:last-child { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, .9fr) minmax(280px, .75fr); column-gap: clamp(54px, 8vw, 120px); }
.project-card .eyebrow { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.project-card h2 { grid-column: 1; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(48px, 6vw, 82px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.project-card p:not(.eyebrow) { grid-column: 2; margin: 5px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.project-card .text-link { grid-column: 2; margin-top: 28px; justify-self: start; }
.project-card:hover h2 { color: var(--copper-dark); }
.build-note { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.05fr .72fr; gap: clamp(70px, 10vw, 150px); align-items: start; }
.build-note .prose { font-size: 19px; }
.project-hero {
  min-height: 720px;
  padding-block: clamp(90px, 10vw, 140px);
  color: var(--ivory);
  background: var(--forest);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 100vmax var(--forest);
  clip-path: inset(0 -100vmax);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr auto;
  gap: 0 clamp(60px, 9vw, 140px);
  align-items: start;
}
.project-hero .back-link { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.project-hero .eyebrow { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2 / span 2; margin-top: 86px; color: #8f9a93; }
.project-hero h1 { grid-column: 2; margin: 80px 0 0; color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(80px, 10vw, 148px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .86; letter-spacing: -.065em; }
.project-summary { grid-column: 2; align-self: end; max-width: 780px; margin: 52px 0 36px; color: #c5cec8; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(23px, 2.4vw, 34px); line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: -.018em; }
.project-hero .button { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
.back-link { min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-self: start; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 650; text-decoration: none; }
.back-link-light { color: #aeb8b1; }
.back-link-light:hover { color: var(--ivory); }
.project-prose { padding-block: clamp(80px, 9vw, 135px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.project-prose section { min-height: 320px; padding-right: clamp(26px, 4vw, 54px); border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.project-prose section + section { padding-left: clamp(26px, 4vw, 54px); }
.project-prose section:last-child { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
.project-prose h2 { min-height: 96px; margin: 0 0 32px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(28px, 2.65vw, 38px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.07; letter-spacing: -.032em; }
.project-prose p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }

.writing-index { padding-bottom: clamp(100px, 11vw, 158px); }
.writing-feature { min-height: 520px; padding: clamp(48px, 6vw, 78px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .7fr; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto; gap: 30px clamp(50px, 8vw, 120px); color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); text-decoration: none; }
.writing-feature .essay-meta { grid-column: 1 / -1; color: #929f97; }
.writing-feature h2 { grid-column: 1; align-self: center; margin: 0; color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(52px, 6.6vw, 92px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .94; letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.writing-feature > p { grid-column: 2; align-self: center; margin: 0; color: #bdc7c0; font-size: 15px; }
.writing-feature-foot { grid-column: 1 / -1; padding-top: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); color: #9ca8a0; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.writing-feature-foot strong { color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; }
.writing-feature:hover { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest-2); }
.writing-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.writing-row { min-height: 186px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, .65fr) minmax(300px, 1fr) minmax(260px, .82fr) 90px; gap: clamp(26px, 4vw, 58px); align-items: center; padding-block: 34px; color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
.writing-row h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(27px, 3vw, 43px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.writing-row > p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
.writing-row-foot { justify-self: end; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.writing-row-foot i { color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; }
.writing-row:hover h2 { color: var(--copper-dark); }
.newsletter-band { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); }
.newsletter-grid { min-height: 430px; padding-block: clamp(72px, 8vw, 110px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.05fr .7fr; gap: clamp(70px, 11vw, 160px); align-items: center; }
.newsletter-grid h2 { max-width: 720px; margin: 0; color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(44px, 5.4vw, 72px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -.048em; }
.newsletter-grid > div:last-child p { max-width: 450px; margin: 0 0 28px; color: #b7c0ba; }

.article-header { color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); }
.article-header-inner { padding-block: clamp(76px, 9vw, 126px) clamp(78px, 9vw, 128px); }
.article-header .back-link { margin-bottom: clamp(54px, 7vw, 84px); }
.essay-meta-light { color: #929f97; }
.article-header h1 { max-width: 1120px; margin: 30px 0 0; color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(66px, 8.3vw, 116px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .93; letter-spacing: -.058em; }
.article-header-bottom { max-width: 820px; margin: 56px 0 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 50px; align-items: end; }
.article-dek { margin: 0; color: #c4cdc7; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(21px, 2.2vw, 30px); line-height: 1.45; }
.byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; white-space: nowrap; }
.avatar-mark, .press-mark { width: 42px; height: 42px; display: grid; place-items: center; flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--ivory); background: var(--copper); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 11px; }
.byline > div:last-child { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.byline strong { color: var(--ivory); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 650; }
.byline span { color: #98a39c; font-size: 10px; }
.article-body { width: var(--reading); margin-inline: auto; padding-block: clamp(72px, 8vw, 112px) clamp(100px, 11vw, 158px); }
.article-body > p:first-child::first-letter { float: left; margin: .09em .14em 0 0; color: var(--copper); font-size: 4em; line-height: .74; }
.article-footer { padding-block: clamp(72px, 8vw, 112px) clamp(100px, 10vw, 140px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: clamp(70px, 10vw, 150px); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.article-footer h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.article-footer p { max-width: 470px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.next-essay { position: relative; min-height: 340px; padding: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper-soft); border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); text-decoration: none; transition: background .18s var(--ease), transform .18s var(--ease); }
.next-essay > span { color: var(--copper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.next-essay strong { max-width: 650px; margin: auto 0 20px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(31px, 3.5vw, 50px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.03; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.next-essay small { max-width: 540px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.next-essay i { position: absolute; top: 38px; right: 38px; font-style: normal; }
.next-essay:hover { color: var(--ink); background: #fffaf0; transform: translateY(-3px); }

.press-grid { padding-block: clamp(82px, 9vw, 132px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.8fr) minmax(300px, .72fr); gap: clamp(70px, 10vw, 145px); }
.press-main section { padding-block: 52px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.press-main section:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
.press-bio { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(23px, 2.55vw, 35px); line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.022em; }
.topic-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.topic-list li { padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.press-aside { position: sticky; top: 116px; align-self: start; padding: 36px; color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); }
.press-mark { width: 78px; height: 78px; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 21px; }
.press-aside p { color: #b5c0b8; }
.press-aside strong { color: var(--ivory); }
.press-aside .button { width: 100%; margin: 18px 0; }
.press-aside .text-link { width: 100%; padding-block: 18px; color: var(--ivory); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); }
.small-note { color: #8e9a92 !important; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.55; }

.contact-hero { min-height: 720px; padding-block: clamp(100px, 11vw, 155px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; color: var(--ivory); background: var(--forest); box-shadow: 0 0 0 100vmax var(--forest); clip-path: inset(0 -100vmax); }
.contact-hero .eyebrow { color: #929f97; }
.contact-hero h1 { max-width: 1050px; margin: 0; color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(64px, 8.3vw, 114px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .93; letter-spacing: -.058em; }
.contact-hero > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 640px; margin: 44px 0 0 auto; color: #bdc7c0; font-size: 19px; }
.email-link { margin: 56px 0 0 auto; padding-bottom: 7px; color: var(--ivory); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 40px); text-decoration: none; }
.email-link:hover { color: #d8a98c; }
.contact-links { padding-block: 70px 120px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.contact-links a { position: relative; min-height: 200px; padding: 32px 42px 25px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; color: var(--ink); border-right: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
.contact-links a + a { padding-left: 42px; }
.contact-links a:last-child { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
.contact-links span { color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.contact-links strong { max-width: 250px; margin-top: auto; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.14; }
.contact-links i { position: absolute; top: 30px; right: 30px; font-style: normal; }
.contact-links a:hover strong { color: var(--copper-dark); }
.error-page { min-height: 70svh; padding-block: 120px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.error-page h1 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(64px, 10vw, 126px); font-weight: 400; line-height: .95; letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.error-page p:not(.eyebrow) { color: var(--muted); }
.error-page .button { align-self: start; margin-top: 26px; }

.site-footer { background: var(--paper-soft); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.footer-grid { padding-block: 58px 44px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.3fr .65fr .75fr; gap: clamp(44px, 7vw, 90px); }
.footer-intro p, .footer-meta p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.footer-wordmark { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.footer-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(70px, 1fr)); gap: 8px 24px; align-content: start; }
.footer-links a { min-height: 32px; display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-links a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.footer-meta { text-align: right; }
.footer-meta p { margin: 0 0 6px; }

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 48px, 980px); }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; column-gap: 48px; }
  .hero-thesis { padding-left: 42px; }
  .hero-identity h1 { font-size: clamp(72px, 10.5vw, 112px); }
  .work-ledger-row { grid-template-columns: 46px minmax(220px, .85fr) 1fr 90px; gap: 28px; }
  .essay-row { grid-template-columns: 170px 1.15fr .85fr 24px; gap: 28px; }
  .writing-row { grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr .8fr 76px; gap: 28px; }
  .project-card > div:last-child { grid-template-columns: 1fr .8fr; gap: 48px; }
  .closing-grid { grid-template-columns: .32fr 1.7fr .4fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 36px, 760px); --reading: min(100% - 36px, 720px); --header-height: 72px; }
  .site-header { height: var(--header-height); }
  .menu-button { display: inline-flex; }
  .site-nav { position: absolute; top: var(--header-height); right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 50; display: none; padding: 18px; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; background: var(--paper-soft); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
  .site-nav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .site-nav a { min-height: 48px; padding-inline: 4px; font-size: 15px; }
  .site-nav a:not(.nav-contact)::after { display: none; }
  .site-nav .nav-contact { margin-top: 10px; }
  .hero-grid { min-height: auto; grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto auto auto; }
  .hero::before { background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 95% 4%, rgba(173,96,57,.25), transparent 28rem); }
  .hero-identity { padding: 82px 0 46px; }
  .hero-thesis { padding: 52px 0 72px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); border-left: 0; }
  .hero-identity h1 { font-size: clamp(78px, 16vw, 124px); }
  .hero-statement { max-width: 650px; }
  .hero-ledger { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-ledger > div, .hero-ledger > div:first-child, .hero-ledger > div:last-child { min-height: 88px; padding: 22px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
  .hero-ledger > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .section-heading { align-items: start; }
  .work-ledger-row { grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr 28px; gap: 22px; }
  .work-ledger-row > p { grid-column: 2; }
  .ledger-link { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / span 2; align-self: center; font-size: 0; }
  .ledger-link i { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; }
  .essay-row { grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr 24px; }
  .essay-row > p { grid-column: 2; }
  .essay-arrow { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / span 2; }
  .principle-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .principle-grid article, .principle-grid article + article, .principle-grid article:last-child { min-height: auto; padding: 34px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .principle-grid article:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .principle-grid h3 { margin-top: 28px; }
  .closing-grid { min-height: 620px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-content: center; }
  .closing-grid .button { justify-self: start; }
  .prose-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }
  .prose-aside { position: static; padding-bottom: 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .build-note { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-card > div:last-child { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-card p:not(.eyebrow), .project-card .text-link { grid-column: 1; }
  .project-hero { min-height: 680px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-hero .eyebrow, .project-hero h1, .project-summary, .project-hero .button { grid-column: 1; }
  .project-hero .eyebrow { grid-row: auto; margin-top: 62px; }
  .project-hero h1 { margin-top: 18px; }
  .project-prose { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-prose section, .project-prose section + section, .project-prose section:last-child { min-height: auto; padding: 38px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .project-prose section:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .project-prose h2 { min-height: 0; }
  .writing-feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto auto auto auto; min-height: 560px; }
  .writing-feature .essay-meta, .writing-feature h2, .writing-feature > p, .writing-feature-foot { grid-column: 1; }
  .writing-feature h2 { align-self: end; }
  .writing-feature > p { align-self: start; }
  .writing-row { grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr 58px; }
  .writing-row > p { grid-column: 2; }
  .writing-row-foot { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / span 2; }
  .writing-row-foot span { display: none; }
  .newsletter-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-header-bottom { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .byline { white-space: normal; }
  .article-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .press-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .press-aside { position: static; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer-meta { grid-column: 1 / -1; text-align: left; }
}

@media (max-width: 580px) {
  :root { --shell: calc(100% - 28px); --reading: calc(100% - 28px); }
  .wordmark-name { font-size: 12px; }
  .wordmark-mark { width: 32px; height: 32px; }
  .section { padding-block: 82px; }
  .hero-identity { padding-top: 64px; }
  .hero-identity h1 { font-size: clamp(70px, 21vw, 104px); }
  .hero-statement { font-size: 36px; }
  .hero-summary { font-size: 16px; }
  .hero-actions { flex-direction: column; }
  .hero-actions .button { width: 100%; }
  .section-heading { margin-bottom: 46px; }
  .section-heading h2, .build-note h2 { font-size: 44px; }
  .desktop-link { display: none; }
  .work-ledger-row { min-height: 0; grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr 20px; gap: 14px; padding-block: 28px; }
  .work-ledger-row:hover { padding-inline: 0; background: transparent; }
  .work-ledger-row h3 { font-size: 34px; }
  .work-ledger-row > p, .essay-row > p, .principle-grid p, .project-card p:not(.eyebrow), .writing-row > p, .newsletter-grid > div:last-child p, .article-footer p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.65; }
  .essay-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 22px; gap: 13px; padding-block: 28px; }
  .essay-meta { grid-column: 1; }
  .essay-row h3, .essay-row > p { grid-column: 1; }
  .essay-arrow { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 3; }
  .essay-row:hover { transform: none; }
  .closing-grid { padding-block: 78px; }
  .closing-grid blockquote { font-size: 42px; }
  .page-hero { padding-top: 78px; }
  .page-hero h1 { font-size: 53px; }
  .page-hero .page-intro { margin-left: 0; font-size: 18px; }
  .fact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .fact-grid > div, .fact-grid > div:first-child, .fact-grid > div:last-child { min-height: 110px; padding: 24px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
  .fact-grid > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .next-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .next-grid a, .next-grid a + a, .next-grid a:last-child { min-height: 190px; padding: 28px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .next-grid a:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .project-card { grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr; gap: 14px; padding-block: 34px; }
  .project-card h2 { font-size: 48px; }
  .project-card > div:last-child { gap: 18px; }
  .project-hero { min-height: 620px; }
  .project-hero h1 { font-size: 76px; }
  .project-summary { font-size: 23px; }
  .writing-feature { min-height: 590px; margin-inline: -14px; padding: 34px 28px; }
  .writing-feature h2 { font-size: 50px; }
  .writing-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 24px; gap: 13px; padding-block: 29px; }
  .writing-row .essay-meta, .writing-row h2, .writing-row > p { grid-column: 1; }
  .writing-row-foot { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 3; }
  .newsletter-grid { min-height: 500px; }
  .newsletter-grid h2 { font-size: 45px; }
  .newsletter-grid .button { width: 100%; }
  .article-header-inner { padding-top: 58px; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: 55px; }
  .article-header-bottom { margin-top: 38px; gap: 32px; }
  .article-dek { font-size: 21px; }
  .article-body { padding-bottom: 84px; }
  .article-footer { gap: 52px; }
  .next-essay { min-height: 310px; padding: 30px; }
  .next-essay i { top: 30px; right: 30px; }
  .press-aside { padding: 30px; }
  .contact-hero { min-height: 650px; }
  .contact-hero h1 { font-size: 55px; }
  .contact-hero > p:not(.eyebrow), .email-link { margin-left: 0; }
  .email-link { font-size: 23px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .contact-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-bottom: 80px; }
  .contact-links a, .contact-links a + a, .contact-links a:last-child { min-height: 145px; padding: 26px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .contact-links a:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  .footer-meta { grid-column: auto; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .001ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .001ms !important; }
}


/* Editorial portrait and identity imagery */
.portrait-card { margin: 0 0 28px; }
.portrait-card img { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; object-fit: cover; border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
.portrait-card figcaption { margin-top: 10px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9px; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.avatar-image { width: 42px; height: 42px; flex: 0 0 auto; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); }
.press-photo { margin: -36px -36px 28px; overflow: hidden; }
.press-photo img { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; object-fit: cover; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .portrait-card { max-width: 430px; } }
@media (max-width: 580px) { .press-photo { margin: -30px -30px 26px; } }


/* Homepage executive portrait */
.hero-portrait {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  margin: 28px 0 30px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
}
.hero-portrait-image {
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  line-height: 0;
}
.hero-portrait img {
  display: block;
  width: 132px;
  height: 132px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 34%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 42px rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.hero-portrait figcaption {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}
.hero-portrait figcaption strong {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.hero-portrait figcaption span {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.66);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 9px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero-portrait a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #fff;
  outline-offset: 4px;
}
@media (max-width: 580px) {
  .hero-portrait {
    gap: 14px;
    margin: 24px 0 26px;
    padding-top: 18px;
  }
  .hero-portrait img {
    width: 104px;
    height: 104px;
  }
  .hero-portrait figcaption strong { font-size: 15px; }
}